{"id":2494,"date":"2025-09-06T11:55:56","date_gmt":"2025-09-06T11:55:56","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/ishowbrain.com\/?p=2494"},"modified":"2025-09-06T11:55:56","modified_gmt":"2025-09-06T11:55:56","slug":"%d9%84%d8%ba%d8%b2-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%af%d8%ac%d8%a7%d8%ac%d8%a9-%d9%88%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a3%d9%81%d8%b9%d9%89-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d8%ad%d9%84%d9%8a%d9%84-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%83%d8%a7%d9%85%d9%84-%d9%84%d8%b5","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ishowbrain.com\/?p=2494","title":{"rendered":"\u0644\u063a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u062c\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0639\u0649: \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u062d\u064a\u0651\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a"},"content":{"rendered":"

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\"\u0627\u0648\u062c\u062f
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1. \u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0644\u063a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u062c\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0627\u062c\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644\u061f<\/h2>\n

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\n

2. \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629: \u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0647 \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b\u061f<\/h2>\n

\u0639\u0646\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u0629 \u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645\u060c \u064a\u0646\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0630\u0647\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0633 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u064a\u0643 \u0627\u0648 \u062f\u062c\u0627\u062c\u0629 <\/b>\u062a\u0642\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628\u064a. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0647\u064a:<\/p>\n

    \n
  • \n

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  • \n

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  • \n

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    \n

    3. \u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0639\u0649 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0631\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u062c\u0627\u062c\u0629<\/h2>\n

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      \n
    • \n

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    • \n

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    • \n

      \u063a\u064a\u0627\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0635\u0644\u0629<\/strong> \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u064a\u064f\u0636\u0639\u0641 \u0641\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u201c\u0639\u0646\u0642 \u062f\u062c\u0627\u062c\u0629\u201d\u060c \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0631\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0641\u0627\u0631\u063a\u0629 \u0644\u064a\u0645\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0644 \u0628\u062a\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

    • \n

      \u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0644\u0627\u0644<\/strong> \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u064a\u062e\u0644\u0642 \u0627\u0646\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0628\u0637\u0646 \u062b\u0639\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0644\u062a\u0641 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u062f\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0644\u0645\u0633 \u0631\u064a\u0634.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

      \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u0627\u063a \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637 \u063a\u0627\u0645\u0636\u0629 \u064a\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0639\u0646 \u0623\u0642\u0631\u0628 \u0646\u0645\u0637 \u0645\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0641<\/strong>\u061b \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0628\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u064a\u0630\u0643\u0651\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0633 \u0628\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u062b\u0639\u0628\u0627\u0646. \u0628\u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u0628\u0646\u0649 \u0639\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u201c\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0639\u0649\u201d\u060c \u064a\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0651\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0632\u0627\u062d\u0641 \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0644<\/strong>: \u0631\u0623\u0633 \u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0639\u064a\u0646\u060c \u062c\u0633\u0645 \u0645\u0645\u062a\u062f\u060c \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0627\u0646\u062d\u0646\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u062a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0641\u064b\u0627 \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u062c\u0633\u0645 \u062b\u0639\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0639\u062f \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0636.<\/p>\n

      \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0641\u062a \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u201c\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0639\u0649\u201d \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u0644\u063a\u064a \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u201c\u0627\u0644\u062f\u062c\u0627\u062c\u0629\u201d\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u064a\u0628\u0642\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0643 \u0645\u0632\u062f\u0648\u062c<\/strong> (Multistable Perception). \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u061b \u0644\u062d\u0638\u0629 \u064a\u0631\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0644\u062d\u0638\u0629 \u064a\u0644\u0645\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0627\u062d\u0641 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0626\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0628\u0629.<\/p>\n

      \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0636\u0627\u0631\u0628 \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0644\u063a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u062c\u0627\u062c\u0629\/\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0639\u0649 \u064a\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0631 \u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644\u061b \u064a\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a<\/strong> \u0648\u064a\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0634: \u0647\u0644 \u0645\u0627 \u0646\u0631\u0627\u0647 \u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0629 \u0623\u0645 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0630\u0647\u0646\u064a \u064a\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0647\u061f<\/p>\n

      \"\u0627\u0648\u062c\u062f
      \u0627\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 – \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

      4. \u0644\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0633\u061f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0648\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a<\/h2>\n

      \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u062f\u062c\u0627\u062c\u0629<\/strong> \u0648\u0623\u0641\u0639\u0649<\/strong> \u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u0635\u062f\u0641\u0629 \u0641\u0646\u064a\u0629\u061b \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0646\u0627\u062a\u062c \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u0627\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a. \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0626 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0641\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0643 \u062a\u0641\u0633\u0651\u0631 \u0644\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0631\u0649 \u0643\u0644 \u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0634\u064a\u0626\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u064b\u0627:<\/p>\n

      4.1 \u0645\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0629 (Figure\u2013Ground)<\/h3>\n

      \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u0627\u063a \u064a\u0642\u0631\u0631 \u0623\u0648\u0644\u064b\u0627: \u0623\u064a \u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0647\u062f \u0647\u0648 \u201c\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644\u201d \u0648\u0623\u064a \u062c\u0632\u0621 \u201c\u062e\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0629\u201d. \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u062c\u0632\u0621\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u062c\u0627\u062c\u0629\u060c \u064a\u062b\u0628\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644. \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0641\u0635\u0644\u0629\u060c \u064a\u0646\u0634\u0623 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u0641\u0639\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0629<\/strong>.<\/p>\n

      4.2 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0643\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0644 (Closure)<\/h3>\n

      \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637 \u0646\u0627\u0642\u0635\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u063a\u0627\u0645\u0636\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u0627\u063a \u064a\u0643\u0645\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u0627\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629. \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0627\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0631\u0624\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0632\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u064f\u0643\u0645\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0644\u064a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u062f\u062c\u0627\u062c\u0629\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0622\u062e\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u064a\u0645\u0644\u0624\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0627\u063a \u0628\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637 \u0623\u0641\u0639\u0649 \u0645\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0641\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0647\u0645.<\/p>\n

      4.3 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0627 (Pareidolia)<\/h3>\n

      \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631 \u0645\u064a\u0651\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u0631\u0624\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0637 \u0645\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0641\u0629 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0634\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629. \u0623\u064a \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0642\u062f \u064a\u064f\u0641\u0633\u0651\u064e\u0631 \u0643\u062b\u0639\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0648\u0627\u062d\u0641 \u0639\u0646\u0635\u0631 \u0642\u0648\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629\u061b \u0623\u064a \u0638\u0644\u0651 \u0642\u062f \u064a\u064f\u0642\u0631\u0623 \u0643\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u0627\u063a \u064a\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0639\u0646 \u201c\u0648\u062c\u0648\u0647\u201d \u0623\u0648 \u201c\u0643\u0627\u0626\u0646\u0627\u062a\u201d \u0628\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629.<\/p>\n

      4.4 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0643 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u0651\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 (Multistable Perception)<\/h3>\n

      \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u064a\u0634\u0631\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u064f\u0631\u0649 \u0628\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a. \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u0627\u063a \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0637\u064a\u0639 \u062d\u0633\u0645 \u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u060c \u0641\u064a\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0651\u0628 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u062f\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0646. \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0643\u0644\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0643\u064a: \u0628\u0637\u0629\/\u0623\u0631\u0646\u0628<\/strong> \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0632\u0647\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0631\u0648\u0628\u0646<\/strong>. \u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u062c\u0627\u062c\u0629\/\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0639\u0649 \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n

      4.5 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639<\/h3>\n

      \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0648\u0651\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0646 \u064a\u062b\u0628\u062a \u0628\u0635\u0631\u0647 \u0641\u0648\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u062c\u0627\u062c\u0629. \u0645\u0646 \u0634\u0627\u0647\u062f \u0632\u0648\u0627\u062d\u0641 \u0623\u0648 \u064a\u062e\u0634\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0627\u0639\u064a \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0639\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0627\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0641 \u0623\u064a \u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u062a\u0634\u0628\u0647\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0644\u0648 \u0641\u064a \u0638\u0644 \u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637.<\/p>\n

      \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0626 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0641\u0633\u0651\u0631 \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u064f\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0646\u0642\u0627\u0634\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0644\u0627 \u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629<\/strong> \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a. \u0645\u0627 \u0646\u0631\u0627\u0647 \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0644 \u062a\u0623\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u0627\u063a<\/strong> \u0644\u0647\u0627\u060c \u064a\u0636\u0627\u0641 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u062e\u0644\u0641\u064a\u062a\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629.<\/p>\n

      \n

      5. \u062f\u0631\u0648\u0633 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0644\u063a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u062c\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0639\u0649<\/h2>\n

      \u0642\u0635\u0629 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0628\u062f\u0648 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0639\u0636 \u062f\u062c\u0627\u062c\u0629<\/strong> \u0648\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0641\u0639\u0649<\/strong> \u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u0637\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629\u061b \u0647\u064a \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0641\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u0642\u064a\u0651\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629:<\/p>\n

      5.1 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u062f\u064a \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645<\/h3>\n

      \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u060c \u064a\u062a\u0628\u064a\u0651\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0631\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062f \u0623\u0648\u0644\u064b\u0627. \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u064a\u0651\u062b \u0648\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u064a\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0631\u0651\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0628\u0646\u0651\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f.<\/p>\n

      5.2 \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0651\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0623\u064a<\/h3>\n

      \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0633 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b. \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u062e\u0637\u0623\u064b \u0628\u0644 \u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0639\u0642\u0644 \u0632\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u0638\u0631<\/strong> \u0641\u0631\u064a\u062f\u0629. \u0625\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0643 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0632\u0651\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0651\u0627\u0621<\/strong> \u0628\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0627\u0644.<\/p>\n

      5.3 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0629<\/h3>\n

      \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0644\u0648\u0651\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0643. \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0647 \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0646\u0639\u0643\u0627\u0633\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0651\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0628\u0644 \u062a\u0623\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u062f\u0645\u0648\u063a \u0628\u062e\u0628\u0631\u062a\u0643<\/strong>. \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0639\u064a \u0628\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u064a\u0642\u0644\u0651\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0632.<\/p>\n

      5.4 \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u064a \u064a\u062c\u0630\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631<\/h3>\n

      \u0623\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632 \u0643\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u062a\u0631\u0641\u0639 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629. \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u062c\u0630\u0627\u0628\u0629 (\u201c\u0647\u0644 \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0647\u0627 \u062f\u062c\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0623\u0645 \u0623\u0641\u0639\u0649\u061f\u201d) \u064a\u062f\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0642\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0634\u061b \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u0633\u0651\u0646 \u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631 \u0648\u0641\u0642 \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0632\u0645\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0634\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0627.<\/p>\n

      5.5 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0642 \u0648\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631<\/h3>\n
        \n
      • \n

        \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a:<\/strong> \u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u0632\u062f\u0648\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u062a\u0634\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0647 \u0648\u062a\u0637\u064a\u0644 \u0632\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

      • \n

        \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628:<\/strong> \u0623\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0629 \u0643\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u062a\u062d\u0641\u0651\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0637\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0628\u062f\u0644 \u062a\u0644\u0642\u0651\u064a\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

      • \n

        \u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a:<\/strong> \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631 \u201c\u064a\u0631\u0649\u201d \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u064b\u0627 \u064a\u0641\u062a\u062d \u0628\u0627\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

        \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u0644\u063a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u062c\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0639\u0649 \u064a\u0630\u0643\u0651\u0631\u0646\u0627 \u0628\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0643 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0642\u0651\u062f\u0629<\/strong>\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0646 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0628\u062f\u0648 \u201c\u0628\u062f\u064a\u0647\u064a\u064b\u0627\u201d \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627.<\/p>\n

        \n

        \u0644\u063a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u062c\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0639\u0649 \u064a\u0628\u0631\u0647\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0642\u062f \u062a\u062e\u062f\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0644<\/strong> \u0628\u0633\u0647\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u062f\u0641\u0639\u0646\u0627 \u0644\u0631\u0624\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u062f\u0646\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0628\u062f\u0644 \u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a\u064b\u0627. \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0639\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u062a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649\u060c \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u062d\u064a\u0651\u0631\u064b\u0627<\/strong> \u064a\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0648\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0634. \u0625\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0643 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0629 \u064a\u0639\u0632\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u062f\u064a<\/strong>\u060c \u064a\u062f\u0639\u0648\u0646\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0631\u064a\u0651\u062b \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0641\u062a\u062d \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0648\u0633\u0639 \u0644\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0624\u0649 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0633. \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0631\u0623\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u062f\u062c\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0623\u0645 \u0623\u0641\u0639\u0649<\/strong>\u060c \u062a\u0630\u0643\u0651\u0631 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0643 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u064a<\/strong> \u0648\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0633\u0629 \u0643\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u062a\u0645\u0646\u062d\u0646\u0627 \u062f\u0631\u0633\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0639\u0642\u0648\u0644\u0646\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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